Dowel Pins Made to Order
Most of the time you should buy the standard part. It is cheaper, it ships today, and for the job it was designed to do nothing here will improve on it. This page is about telling the difference — including the cases where ordering from us would be a mistake.
What an off-the-shelf dowel pin actually is
The dowel pins carried by MSC, McMaster-Carr and every industrial distributor come in a fixed series of nominal diameters and lengths, each held to one published diameter tolerance. That tolerance sits above nominal: ASME B18.8.2 pins run about 0.0002" over, and the ISO 2338 metric series specifies an m6 shaft.
Fixed sizes and one tolerance is exactly why they are cheap and immediately available — produced by the million and sitting in a bin near you. The only question worth asking is whether one of those sizes is right for what you are building.
Pins here are turned from bar to a shaft tolerance — ISO 286-1 grades h6 to h8 in inch and h5 to h8 in metric. Shaft grades run to theminus side of nominal, the opposite direction from a catalogue pin's published tolerance, so the two are not interchangeable in a hole sized for one or the other. Work out the diameter your application actually needs before choosing either.
We turn from bar and do not harden or grind after machining. Where hardness matters it comes from the stock rather than a heat treat afterwards — stainless 17-4 in the H900 condition, for example, arrives already hardened and is turned in that state. We make no claim of conformance to ASME B18.8.2 or ISO 2338.
Buy the standard pin when…
- The standard diameter suits the application
- This is the deciding question. Catalogue dowel pins come in a fixed series of nominal diameters, each held to one published tolerance. If a size in that series gives the fit your hole and your application call for, the part already exists and nothing here will improve on it.
- The length is one of the stocked steps
- Standard pins are stocked in set length increments. Where your length lands on one of those steps, you are buying a part that is already made rather than paying to have one turned.
- You need them today, or you need thousands
- Distribution wins outright on both availability and commodity volume. A stocked pin ships the same day and costs less than anything we can turn. We are worth talking to at quantity when the part is not standard — not when it is.
Consider a custom pin when…
- The diameter falls between stocked sizes
- A hole reamed to an odd size, a repair to a worn bore, or a design that simply does not land on the fractional series. Any diameter in range can be turned, not just the ones in the catalogue.
- You need a length nobody stocks
- Length is the most common reason to order here. Turned to the length you ask for rather than cut down from a longer pin, so both ends are finished. More →
- You want a slip or locating fit, not an interference one
- Shaft tolerance grades are the point here rather than a limitation: a pin meant to locate and come back out wants clearance, and that is what these bands give. The grades available are stated below, and differ between inch and metric.
- The material is not one distributors stock as a pin
- Dowel pins are commonly stocked in hardened alloy steel and a stainless or two. Anything beyond that — titanium, brass, aluminium, a specific stainless — is a turned part wherever you buy it.
- The part is stepped, shouldered or tapered
- More than one diameter on a pin puts it outside the catalogue entirely. Multiple turned sections and tapers between them can be configured and priced online. More →
- You need very few
- One piece is a real order here. A prototype, a replacement, or a handful for a fixture does not need a minimum buy or a quote thread. More →
- You need the paperwork
- Every order ships with a Certificate of Conformance, a material certification from the vendor and first-article and in-process inspection records — the documentation a bin of commodity pins cannot give you. More →
What we can turn
- Any diameter from 0.015" to 0.375", including sizes between two standard ones — there is no series to pick from.
- Any length from 0.02" to 4".
- Shaft tolerance grades h6 to h8 on inch orders and h5 to h8 in metric, computed per ISO 286-1 so the metric band scales with diameter.
- 10 materials, including stainless, titanium, alloy steel, aluminium and brass.
- Chamfered or radiused ends, stepped and tapered profiles.
- From 1 piece, priced online with no quote thread.
By requirement
- Metric Dowel Pins
- Custom Length Dowel Pins
- Stepped and Shouldered Dowel Pins
- Custom Dowel Pins in Small Quantities
By material
- Stainless Steel 303 dowel pins
- Stainless Steel 304 dowel pins
- Stainless Steel 316 dowel pins
- Stainless 17-4 H900 dowel pins
- Stainless Steel 440C dowel pins
- Alloy Steel 4140 dowel pins
- Aluminum 6061 dowel pins
- Aluminum 7075 dowel pins
- Brass 360 dowel pins
- Titanium Grade 5 dowel pins
Still not sure?
Work out the diameter your application needs first. If a standard size gives you that, buy the catalogue part — you will get it sooner and for less money. If you are reading this because the size, material, profile or quantity you need is not in the catalogue, that is exactly what this shop is for.
← Configure a pin and get an instant price